rochester institute
Towards AI-Driven Policing: Interdisciplinary Knowledge Discovery from Police Body-Worn Camera Footage
Srbinovska, Anita, Srbinovska, Angela, Senthil, Vivek, Martin, Adrian, McCluskey, John, Bateman, Jonathan, Fokoué, Ernest
This paper proposes a novel interdisciplinary framework for analyzing police body-worn camera (BWC) footage from the Rochester Police Department (RPD) using advanced artificial intelligence (AI) and statistical machine learning (ML) techniques. Our goal is to detect, classify, and analyze patterns of interaction between police officers and civilians to identify key behavioral dynamics, such as respect, disrespect, escalation, and de-escalation. We apply multimodal data analysis by integrating image, audio, and natural language processing (NLP) techniques to extract meaningful insights from BWC footage. The framework incorporates speaker separation, transcription, and large language models (LLMs) to produce structured, interpretable summaries of police-civilian encounters. We also employ a custom evaluation pipeline to assess transcription quality and behavior detection accuracy in high-stakes, real-world policing scenarios. Our methodology, computational techniques, and findings outline a practical approach for law enforcement review, training, and accountability processes while advancing the frontiers of knowledge discovery from complex police BWC data.
- North America > United States > New York > Monroe County > Rochester (0.05)
- North America > United States > New York > Albany County > Albany (0.04)
Survey Perspective: The Role of Explainable AI in Threat Intelligence
Rastogi, Nidhi, Dhanuka, Devang, Saxena, Amulya, Mairal, Pranjal, Nguyen, Le
The increasing reliance on AI-based security tools in Security Operations Centers (SOCs) has transformed threat detection and response, yet analysts frequently struggle with alert overload, false positives, and lack of contextual relevance. The inability to effectively analyze AI-generated security alerts lead to inefficiencies in incident response and reduces trust in automated decision-making. In this paper, we show results and analysis of our investigation of how SOC analysts navigate AI-based alerts, their challenges with current security tools, and how explainability (XAI) integrated into their security workflows has the potential to become an effective decision support. In this vein, we conducted an industry survey. Using the survey responses, we analyze how security analysts' process, retrieve, and prioritize alerts. Our findings indicate that most analysts have not yet adopted XAI-integrated tools, but they express high interest in attack attribution, confidence scores, and feature contribution explanations to improve interpretability, and triage efficiency. Based on our findings, we also propose practical design recommendations for XAI-enhanced security alert systems, enabling AI-based cybersecurity solutions to be more transparent, interpretable, and actionable.
- Europe > Italy (0.05)
- North America > United States > New York > Monroe County > Rochester (0.05)
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.04)
- (2 more...)
- Questionnaire & Opinion Survey (1.00)
- Research Report > New Finding (0.54)
- Information Technology > Data Science > Data Mining (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Machine Learning (1.00)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Issues > Social & Ethical Issues (0.87)
- Information Technology > Artificial Intelligence > Natural Language > Explanation & Argumentation (0.54)
Real Time Offside Detection using a Single Camera in Soccer
Technological advancements in soccer have surged over the past decade, transforming aspects of the sport. Unlike binary rules, many soccer regulations, such as the "Offside Rule," rely on subjective interpretation rather than straightforward True or False criteria. The on-field referee holds ultimate authority in adjudicating these nuanced decisions. A significant breakthrough in soccer officiating is the Video Assistant Referee (V AR) system, leveraging a network of 20-30 cameras within stadiums to minimize human errors. V AR's operational scope typically encompasses 10-30 cameras, ensuring high decision accuracy but at a substantial cost. This report proposes an innovative approach to offside detection using a single camera, such as the broadcasting camera, to mitigate expenses associated with sophisticated technological setups.
ARTICLE: Annotator Reliability Through In-Context Learning
Dutta, Sujan, Pandita, Deepak, Weerasooriya, Tharindu Cyril, Zampieri, Marcos, Homan, Christopher M., KhudaBukhsh, Ashiqur R.
Ensuring annotator quality in training and evaluation data is a key piece of machine learning in NLP. Tasks such as sentiment analysis and offensive speech detection are intrinsically subjective, creating a challenging scenario for traditional quality assessment approaches because it is hard to distinguish disagreement due to poor work from that due to differences of opinions between sincere annotators. With the goal of increasing diverse perspectives in annotation while ensuring consistency, we propose \texttt{ARTICLE}, an in-context learning (ICL) framework to estimate annotation quality through self-consistency. We evaluate this framework on two offensive speech datasets using multiple LLMs and compare its performance with traditional methods. Our findings indicate that \texttt{ARTICLE} can be used as a robust method for identifying reliable annotators, hence improving data quality.
- North America > United States > New York (0.04)
- North America > United States > Massachusetts > Middlesex County > Cambridge (0.04)
- North America > United States > Georgia > Fulton County > Atlanta (0.04)
- (4 more...)
Using 3-D LiDAR Data for Safe Physical Human-Robot Interaction
Arora, Sarthak, Subramanian, Karthik, Adamides, Odysseus, Sahin, Ferat
This paper explores the use of 3D lidar in a physical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI) scenario. To achieve the aforementioned, experiments were conducted to mimic a modern shop-floor environment. Data was collected from a pool of seventeen participants while performing pre-determined tasks in a shared workspace with the robot. To demonstrate an end-to-end case; a perception pipeline was developed that leverages reflectivity, signal, near-infrared, and point-cloud data from a 3-D lidar. This data is then used to perform safety based control whilst satisfying the speed and separation monitoring (SSM) criteria. In order to support the perception pipeline, a state-of-the-art object detection network was leveraged and fine-tuned by transfer learning. An analysis is provided along with results of the perception and the safety based controller. Additionally, this system is compared with the previous work.
- North America > United States > Washington > Whatcom County > Bellingham (0.14)
- North America > United States > New York > Monroe County > Rochester (0.05)
- Europe > Switzerland > Basel-City > Basel (0.04)
- North America > United States > Oregon > Multnomah County > Portland (0.04)
SECURE: Benchmarking Generative Large Language Models for Cybersecurity Advisory
Bhusal, Dipkamal, Alam, Md Tanvirul, Nguyen, Le, Mahara, Ashim, Lightcap, Zachary, Frazier, Rodney, Fieblinger, Romy, Torales, Grace Long, Rastogi, Nidhi
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in cybersecurity applications but have also caused lower confidence due to problems like hallucinations and a lack of truthfulness. Existing benchmarks provide general evaluations but do not sufficiently address the practical and applied aspects of LLM performance in cybersecurity-specific tasks. To address this gap, we introduce the SECURE (Security Extraction, Understanding \& Reasoning Evaluation), a benchmark designed to assess LLMs performance in realistic cybersecurity scenarios. SECURE includes six datasets focussed on the Industrial Control System sector to evaluate knowledge extraction, understanding, and reasoning based on industry-standard sources. Our study evaluates seven state-of-the-art models on these tasks, providing insights into their strengths and weaknesses in cybersecurity contexts, and offer recommendations for improving LLMs reliability as cyber advisory tools.
- North America > United States > New York > Monroe County > Rochester (0.05)
- North America > United States > California > Santa Clara County > Palo Alto (0.04)
- North America > United States > New York > New York County > New York City (0.04)
- Europe > Spain > Catalonia > Barcelona Province > Barcelona (0.04)
- Information Technology > Security & Privacy (1.00)
- Government > Military > Cyberwarfare (1.00)
BrainChip Adds Rochester Institute of Technology to its University AI Accelerator Program
Laguna Hills, Calif. – November 22, 2022 –BrainChip Holdings Ltd(ASX: BRN, OTCQX: BRCHF, ADR: BCHPY), the world's first commercial producer of ultra-low power neuromorphic AI IP, today announced that the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) has joined the University AI Accelerator Program to ensure students have the tools and resources needed to encourage development of cutting-edge technologies that will continue to usher in an era of essential AI solutions. Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) is a highly accredited technology institute with AI engineering programs that conduct research on fundamental and applied topics in artificial intelligence. These include algorithms, logic, planning, machine learning, and applications from areas such as computer vision, robotics, and natural language processing. BrainChip's University AI Accelerator Program provides hardware, training and guidance to students at higher education institutions with existing AI engineering programs. Students participating in the program will have access to real-world, event-based technologies offering unparalleled performance and efficiency to advance their learning through graduation and beyond.
- North America > United States > California > Orange County > Laguna Hills (0.27)
- North America > United States > Arizona (0.05)
- Information Technology (1.00)
- Education > Educational Setting > Higher Education (0.39)
Artificial Superintelligence: A Futuristic Approach: Yampolskiy, Roman V.: 9781482234435: Amazon.com: Books
Roman V. Yampolskiy holds a PhD degree from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University at Buffalo. There he was a recipient of a four year NSF (National Science Foundation) IGERT (Integrative Graduate Education and Research Traineeship) fellowship. Before beginning his doctoral studies Dr. Yampolskiy received a BS/MS (High Honors) combined degree in Computer Science from Rochester Institute of Technology, NY, USA. After completing his PhD dissertation Dr. Yampolskiy held a position of an Affiliate Academic at the Center for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University of London, College of London. In 2008 Dr. Yampolskiy accepted an assistant professor position at the Speed School of Engineering, University of Louisville, KY.
- Education > Educational Setting > Higher Education (0.61)
- Retail > Online (0.40)
RIT Dubai and Stallion AI collaborate to award Artificial Intelligence Citizenship
Dubai, UAE: Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) Dubai and Stallion AI have joined forces to launch a new initiative that will enable students of all disciplines to become Certified Artificial Intelligence (AI) Citizens. The program, known as 365 Digital AI Citizenship, will provide participants with a custom-made learning plan, along with access to an exclusive global community of experts, to help them explore their future career path in the AI economy. The launch of the program comes as 86% of employers report that artificial intelligence is already mainstream technology in their day-to-day business operations. As AI increasingly pervades across industries and professions, its ability to transform productivity is expected to contribute $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030. Explaining the importance of the initiative Samer Obeidat, CEO of Stallion AI, said, "All future jobs will involve AI in some form, so everyone needs some understanding of the field. The biggest barrier to optimising the technology is the lack of knowledge and skills, so introducing young people to AI through this Citizenship program will ensure that they are highly sought after employees of the future, with the ability to both utilise and enhance AI functions in the workplace."
- Asia > Middle East > UAE > Dubai Emirate > Dubai (0.93)
- North America > United States > New York (0.06)
- North America > Canada (0.05)
In a Battle of AI Versus AI, Researchers Are Preparing for the Coming Wave of Deepfake Propaganda
An investigative journalist receives a video from an anonymous whistleblower. It shows a candidate for president admitting to illegal activity. But is this video real? If so, it would be huge news – the scoop of a lifetime – and could completely turn around the upcoming elections. But the journalist runs the video through a specialized tool, which tells her that the video isn't what it seems.
- North America > United States (0.15)
- Europe > Belgium (0.05)
- Media > News (0.77)
- Information Technology > Security & Privacy (0.64)
- Government > Voting & Elections (0.55)
- Government > Regional Government (0.50)